SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    1044, 1764, 1765, 1767, 1763, 5986, 7827, 
    3550, 5067, 5066, 5843, 5842, 5841, 
    5840, 5839, 5838, 5835, 3188, 3189, 
    3749, 5064, 3185, 1672, 1667
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'de'

Query time 0.00079

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "16.81"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 24,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`dbggbern`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (1044,1764,1765,1767,1763,5986,7827,3550,5067,5066,5843,5842,5841,5840,5839,5838,5835,3188,3189,3749,5064,3185,1672,1667)) and (`dbggbern`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'de'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "14.41",
        "eval_cost": "2.40",
        "prefix_cost": "16.81",
        "data_read_per_join": "91K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "product",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ]
    }
  }
}