SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    5783, 5602, 5228, 5969, 5524, 3424, 5558, 
    5559, 5555, 5557, 186, 7032, 7031, 7028, 
    7029, 7030, 7033, 6757, 6759, 6758, 
    3742, 7470, 4038, 3039
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'de' 
  AND (
    1 
    OR cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0
  )

Query time 0.00077

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "19.06"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "dispatch"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "object_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "206",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 29,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 29,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`dbggbern`.`cscart_seo_names`.`object_id` in (5783,5602,5228,5969,5524,3424,5558,5559,5555,5557,186,7032,7031,7028,7029,7030,7033,6757,6759,6758,3742,7470,4038,3039)) and (`dbggbern`.`cscart_seo_names`.`type` = 'p') and (`dbggbern`.`cscart_seo_names`.`dispatch` = '') and (`dbggbern`.`cscart_seo_names`.`lang_code` = 'de'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "16.16",
        "eval_cost": "2.90",
        "prefix_cost": "19.06",
        "data_read_per_join": "49K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "name",
        "object_id",
        "company_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "path",
        "lang_code"
      ]
    }
  }
}