SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    5456, 5455, 5448, 5462, 5463, 5464, 5467, 
    5469, 5472, 5468, 5466, 5470
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'de'

Query time 0.00039

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "8.41"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 12,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 12,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`dbggbern`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (5456,5455,5448,5462,5463,5464,5467,5469,5472,5468,5466,5470)) and (`dbggbern`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'de'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "7.21",
        "eval_cost": "1.20",
        "prefix_cost": "8.41",
        "data_read_per_join": "45K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "product",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ]
    }
  }
}