SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    5204, 5205, 5203, 5201, 5859, 5199, 3894, 
    5173, 5175, 5174
  )

Query time 0.00055

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "7.01"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 10,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 10,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "(`dbggbern`.`cscart_products`.`product_id` in (5204,5205,5203,5201,5859,5199,3894,5173,5175,5174))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "6.01",
        "eval_cost": "1.00",
        "prefix_cost": "7.01",
        "data_read_per_join": "51K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "product_code",
        "product_type",
        "status",
        "company_id",
        "list_price",
        "amount",
        "weight",
        "length",
        "width",
        "height",
        "shipping_freight",
        "low_avail_limit",
        "timestamp",
        "updated_timestamp",
        "usergroup_ids",
        "is_edp",
        "edp_shipping",
        "unlimited_download",
        "tracking",
        "free_shipping",
        "zero_price_action",
        "is_pbp",
        "is_op",
        "is_oper",
        "is_returnable",
        "return_period",
        "avail_since",
        "out_of_stock_actions",
        "localization",
        "min_qty",
        "max_qty",
        "qty_step",
        "list_qty_count",
        "tax_ids",
        "age_verification",
        "age_limit",
        "options_type",
        "exceptions_type",
        "details_layout",
        "shipping_params",
        "facebook_obj_type",
        "parent_product_id",
        "buy_now_url",
        "cito_id",
        "pos_barcode",
        "pos_availabilty",
        "presell_amount",
        "purchase_price",
        "supplier_sku",
        "avail_in_days",
        "galaxus_price",
        "galaxus_exclude",
        "gs_exclude",
        "datahub_amount",
        "datahub_exclude",
        "ean_code",
        "expected_restock_amount",
        "datahub_extra_1",
        "datahub_extra_2",
        "low_stock_threshold",
        "galaxus_min_qty"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id product_code product_type status company_id list_price amount weight length width height shipping_freight low_avail_limit timestamp updated_timestamp usergroup_ids is_edp edp_shipping unlimited_download tracking free_shipping zero_price_action is_pbp is_op is_oper is_returnable return_period avail_since out_of_stock_actions localization min_qty max_qty qty_step list_qty_count tax_ids age_verification age_limit options_type exceptions_type details_layout shipping_params facebook_obj_type parent_product_id buy_now_url cito_id pos_barcode pos_availabilty presell_amount purchase_price supplier_sku avail_in_days galaxus_price galaxus_exclude gs_exclude datahub_amount datahub_exclude ean_code expected_restock_amount datahub_extra_1 datahub_extra_2 low_stock_threshold galaxus_min_qty
3894 9781638841654 P A 1 69.90 2 0.000 0 0 0 0.00 0 1690989986 1741082599 0 N N N B N R Y N N Y 10 0 N 0 0 0 0 6 N 0 P F default a:5:{s:16:"min_items_in_box";i:0;s:16:"max_items_in_box";i:0;s:10:"box_length";i:0;s:9:"box_width";i:0;s:10:"box_height";i:0;} activity 0 0 N 0 43.40 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
5173 4012927186435 P A 1 24.90 0 0.000 0 0 0 0.00 0 1714143334 1759912850 0 N N N B N R Y N N Y 10 1726696800 S 0 0 0 0 6 N 0 P F default a:5:{s:16:"min_items_in_box";i:0;s:16:"max_items_in_box";i:0;s:10:"box_length";i:0;s:9:"box_width";i:0;s:10:"box_height";i:0;} activity 0 0 N 0 12.30 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
5174 4012927186688 P A 1 89.90 8 0.000 0 0 0 0.00 0 1714144650 1752845962 0 N N N B N R Y N N Y 10 1723068000 S 0 0 0 0 6 N 0 P F default a:5:{s:16:"min_items_in_box";i:0;s:16:"max_items_in_box";i:0;s:10:"box_length";i:0;s:9:"box_width";i:0;s:10:"box_height";i:0;} activity 0 0 N 0 57.35 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
5175 4012927160534 P A 1 5.90 -1 0.000 0 0 0 0.00 0 1714147103 1762182515 0 N N N B N R Y N N Y 10 1683842400 N 0 0 0 0 6 N 0 P F default a:5:{s:16:"min_items_in_box";i:0;s:16:"max_items_in_box";i:0;s:10:"box_length";i:0;s:9:"box_width";i:0;s:10:"box_height";i:0;} activity 0 0 N 0 2.50 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
5199 4251715411216 P A 1 9.90 6 0.000 0 0 0 0.00 0 1715347767 1750412827 0 N N N B N R Y N N Y 10 0 S 0 0 0 0 6 N 0 P F default a:5:{s:16:"min_items_in_box";i:0;s:16:"max_items_in_box";i:0;s:10:"box_length";i:0;s:9:"box_width";i:0;s:10:"box_height";i:0;} activity 0 0 N 0 5.40 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
5201 4251715411254 P A 1 9.90 2 0.000 0 0 0 0.00 0 1715347955 1736365357 0 N N N B N R Y N N Y 10 0 S 0 0 0 0 6 N 0 P F default a:5:{s:16:"min_items_in_box";i:0;s:16:"max_items_in_box";i:0;s:10:"box_length";i:0;s:9:"box_width";i:0;s:10:"box_height";i:0;} activity 0 0 N 0 5.40 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
5203 4251715411230 P A 1 9.90 5 0.000 0 0 0 0.00 0 1715349389 1750412850 0 N N N B N R Y N N Y 10 1715292000 S 0 0 0 0 6 N 0 P F default a:5:{s:16:"min_items_in_box";i:0;s:16:"max_items_in_box";i:0;s:10:"box_length";i:0;s:9:"box_width";i:0;s:10:"box_height";i:0;} activity 0 0 N 0 4.50 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
5204 5706569901530 P A 1 6.90 0 0.000 0 0 0 0.00 0 1715350148 1762265445 0 N N N B N R Y N N Y 10 0 S 0 0 0 0 6 N 0 P F default a:5:{s:16:"min_items_in_box";i:0;s:16:"max_items_in_box";i:0;s:10:"box_length";i:0;s:9:"box_width";i:0;s:10:"box_height";i:0;} activity 0 0 N 0 3.20 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
5205 4251715403457 P A 1 19.90 0 0.000 0 0 0 0.00 0 1715350492 1757495137 0 N N N B N R Y N N Y 10 0 S 0 0 0 0 6 N 0 P F default a:5:{s:16:"min_items_in_box";i:0;s:16:"max_items_in_box";i:0;s:10:"box_length";i:0;s:9:"box_width";i:0;s:10:"box_height";i:0;} activity 0 0 N 0 8.75 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0
5859 4521329373539 P A 1 99.90 12 0.000 0 0 0 0.00 0 1727459992 1740745685 0 N N N B N R Y N N Y 10 0 S 0 0 0 0 6 N 0 P F default a:5:{s:16:"min_items_in_box";i:0;s:16:"max_items_in_box";i:0;s:10:"box_length";i:0;s:9:"box_width";i:0;s:10:"box_height";i:0;} activity 0 0 N 0 35.00 0 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0