SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    36, 1046, 3332, 40, 1206, 1734, 5800, 
    5799, 7190, 7189, 5032, 5033, 6645, 
    6644, 4352, 5391, 5392, 6767, 6766, 
    4799, 4723, 4724, 7774, 7757, 3356, 
    5271, 5270, 5269, 5268, 4130, 4129, 
    4128, 4126, 4123, 4125, 4213, 4127, 
    4131, 4124, 1413, 1412, 1411, 1908, 
    1909, 4955, 4954, 4957, 4958
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'de'

Query time 0.00056

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "33.61"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 48,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`dbggbern`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (36,1046,3332,40,1206,1734,5800,5799,7190,7189,5032,5033,6645,6644,4352,5391,5392,6767,6766,4799,4723,4724,7774,7757,3356,5271,5270,5269,5268,4130,4129,4128,4126,4123,4125,4213,4127,4131,4124,1413,1412,1411,1908,1909,4955,4954,4957,4958)) and (`dbggbern`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'de'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "28.81",
        "eval_cost": "4.80",
        "prefix_cost": "33.61",
        "data_read_per_join": "183K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "product",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ]
    }
  }
}