SELECT 
  c.product_id AS cur_product_id, 
  a.*, 
  b.option_name, 
  b.internal_option_name, 
  b.option_text, 
  b.description, 
  b.inner_hint, 
  b.incorrect_message, 
  b.comment 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options as a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_options_descriptions as b ON a.option_id = b.option_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'de' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_global_option_links as c ON c.option_id = a.option_id 
WHERE 
  c.product_id IN (
    3052, 3634, 3053, 5209, 3852, 3851, 5235, 
    5234, 5849, 5554, 5551, 5553, 5550, 
    5552, 5123, 5125, 2242, 4244, 7892, 
    6059, 5895, 5844, 6034, 6035
  ) 
  AND a.product_id = 0 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position

Query time 0.00042

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "4.50"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_filesort": true,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "a",
            "access_type": "ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status"
            ],
            "key": "c_status",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id",
              "status"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 5,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 5,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.50",
              "eval_cost": "0.50",
              "prefix_cost": "1.00",
              "data_read_per_join": "11K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "option_id",
              "product_id",
              "company_id",
              "option_type",
              "inventory",
              "regexp",
              "required",
              "multiupload",
              "allowed_extensions",
              "max_file_size",
              "missing_variants_handling",
              "status",
              "position",
              "value"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "c",
            "access_type": "ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "option_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "dbggbern.a.option_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 5,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "1.25",
              "eval_cost": "0.50",
              "prefix_cost": "2.75",
              "data_read_per_join": "40"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "option_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`dbggbern`.`c`.`product_id` in (3052,3634,3053,5209,3852,3851,5235,5234,5849,5554,5551,5553,5550,5552,5123,5125,2242,4244,7892,6059,5895,5844,6034,6035))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "b",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "option_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "dbggbern.a.option_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 5,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "1.25",
              "eval_cost": "0.50",
              "prefix_cost": "4.50",
              "data_read_per_join": "16K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "option_id",
              "lang_code",
              "option_name",
              "internal_option_name",
              "option_text",
              "description",
              "comment",
              "inner_hint",
              "incorrect_message"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}