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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = 'a72e6d27deac4575df7bd2b6dd4d5fe75e55f82be6b5e52f34efd73b8b2337c9' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00015

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}