SELECT 
  cscart_product_prices.product_id, 
  MIN(
    IF(
      cscart_product_prices.percentage_discount = 0, 
      cscart_product_prices.price, 
      cscart_product_prices.price - (
        cscart_product_prices.price * cscart_product_prices.percentage_discount
      )/ 100
    )
  ) AS price 
FROM 
  cscart_product_prices 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_prices.product_id IN (
    4418, 4421, 4420, 4423, 4600, 5961, 5960, 
    5958, 5959, 1773, 3665, 3666, 4625, 
    5065, 3654, 2237, 3435, 1486, 1083, 
    1231, 1485, 2238, 3427, 3437, 3502, 
    3501, 3436, 7751, 6072, 5603, 6710, 
    4839, 4838, 7593, 7594, 7595, 7596, 
    7597, 7598, 7599, 7600, 6413, 6412, 
    6414, 6415, 6419, 6420, 6418, 6417, 
    6416, 5607, 5605, 5606, 5699, 5703, 
    5701, 5700, 5697, 5702, 5698, 7249, 
    7247, 7243, 7248, 7246, 7244, 7242, 
    7245, 6692, 6702, 6703, 6704, 6705, 
    6707, 6708, 6706, 5704, 1297, 1301, 
    1298, 1299, 1296, 1294, 1300, 1295, 
    3576, 3585, 3584, 3575, 7601, 7602, 
    6709, 3146, 3752, 3145, 5096
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_prices.lower_limit = 1 
  AND cscart_product_prices.usergroup_id IN (0, 1) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_product_prices.product_id

Query time 0.00100

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "67.66"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "table": {
        "table_name": "cscart_product_prices",
        "access_type": "range",
        "possible_keys": [
          "usergroup",
          "product_id",
          "lower_limit",
          "usergroup_id"
        ],
        "key": "product_id",
        "used_key_parts": [
          "product_id"
        ],
        "key_length": "3",
        "rows_examined_per_scan": 97,
        "rows_produced_per_join": 18,
        "filtered": "19.12",
        "index_condition": "(`dbggbern`.`cscart_product_prices`.`product_id` in (4418,4421,4420,4423,4600,5961,5960,5958,5959,1773,3665,3666,4625,5065,3654,2237,3435,1486,1083,1231,1485,2238,3427,3437,3502,3501,3436,7751,6072,5603,6710,4839,4838,7593,7594,7595,7596,7597,7598,7599,7600,6413,6412,6414,6415,6419,6420,6418,6417,6416,5607,5605,5606,5699,5703,5701,5700,5697,5702,5698,7249,7247,7243,7248,7246,7244,7242,7245,6692,6702,6703,6704,6705,6707,6708,6706,5704,1297,1301,1298,1299,1296,1294,1300,1295,3576,3585,3584,3575,7601,7602,6709,3146,3752,3145,5096))",
        "cost_info": {
          "read_cost": "65.81",
          "eval_cost": "1.85",
          "prefix_cost": "67.66",
          "data_read_per_join": "445"
        },
        "used_columns": [
          "product_id",
          "price",
          "percentage_discount",
          "lower_limit",
          "usergroup_id"
        ],
        "attached_condition": "((`dbggbern`.`cscart_product_prices`.`lower_limit` = 1) and (`dbggbern`.`cscart_product_prices`.`usergroup_id` in (0,1)))"
      }
    }
  }
}